IELTS Academic Reading Practice Passage 1
☕ Untimed Practice Mode (不限时)
READING PASSAGE 1
Read the text about coastal avian research and answer Questions 1–4.

Coastal Avian Research and Wildlife Observation

Conducting field research along coastal habitats provides critical insights into marine ecology. A field biologist frequently travels by bicycle along the sandy beach to observe the natural behaviors of migratory bird colonies without disturbing their nesting grounds. Researchers wear a practical utility belt to hold essential monitoring tools, binoculars, and a first-aid kit containing a sterile medical bandage to treat minor injuries during field patrols.

Technological tracking tools have revolutionized wildlife monitoring. Scientists attach miniature tracking sensors powered by a long-lasting solar battery to study avian flight patterns and physiological stress. These lightweight devices measure the frequency of wing beats and cardiac rhythm during long-distance migration. The primary benefit of this telemetry system is that it delivers continuous real-time data on habitat health without requiring constant physical contact with wild flocks.

At the research station, scientists analyze collected observational data to identify environmental threats. Understanding seasonal feeding routes allows wildlife authorities to establish protected coastal sanctuaries, ensuring that native avian populations continue to thrive alongside responsible human tourism.

🖍️ Highlight (划黄)

Questions 1–4 (Single Choice: 5 Options A–E)

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, D, or E.

1. Why does the biologist travel by bicycle along the beach in Paragraph 1?
2. What item is kept in the utility belt to treat minor injuries during field patrols?
3. What physiological data do the solar battery tracking sensors measure in Paragraph 2?
4. What is the primary benefit of the telemetry tracking system highlighted in Paragraph 2?
READING PASSAGE 2
Read the text about student housing trends and answer Questions 5–8.

Student Housing Trends and Independent Living

Securing affordable housing is an essential milestone for university students transitioning to independent living. Many young scholars choose to rent a compact bedsit or convert a well-ventilated basement into a private studio to reduce living expenses. A typical student residence includes a cozy bedroom equipped with a study desk, a single bed, and clean linen such as a fresh bed sheet to maintain comfort and personal hygiene.

Managing personal finances forms the basis of successful student life. Tenants must transfer monthly rent through an online bank account, verify each utility bill, and budget carefully for food and household necessities. To celebrate the start of the academic term, student associations often host an informal welcome banquet where attendees enjoy a refreshing fruit beverage while listening to a campus music band perform live on stage.

Academic discipline remains the core focus of university life. When writing research papers, students compile a detailed bibliography citing scholarly literature, demonstrating intellectual rigor while balancing the practical responsibilities of household budgeting and independent living.

🖍️ Highlight (划黄)

Questions 5–8 (Single Choice: 5 Options A–E)

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, D, or E.

5. Why do many university students choose to rent a bedsit or convert a basement in Paragraph 1?
6. What standard furnishings are included in a typical student bedroom in Paragraph 1?
7. How do student associations celebrate the start of the academic term in Paragraph 2?
8. What academic task demonstrates intellectual rigor according to Paragraph 3?